<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="kk"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысы</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысы</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi104852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка и научное обоснование применения полимерного заводнения на месторождении Узень</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иманбаев</surname><given-names>Бакыт Алтаевич</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;директор филиала&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>imanbayev_b@kaznipi.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагындиков</surname><given-names>Марат Серикович</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;руководитель службы повышения нефтеотдачи пластов&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>sagyndikov_m@kaznipi.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушеков</surname><given-names>Руслан Маратович</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;инженер службы повышения нефтеотдачи пластов, департамент по разработке месторождений&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>ruslan.kushekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджибаев</surname><given-names>Максат Омурзакович</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;директор департамента по разработке&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>tajibayev_m@kaznipi.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Филиал ТОО «КМГ Инжиниринг» «КазНИПИмунайгаз»</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Иманбаев Б.А., Сагындиков М.С., Кушеков Р.М., Таджибаев М.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Месторождение Узень находится на поздней стадии разработки, где средняя обводненность составляет более 90% за счет долголетнего традиционного заводнения. При этом текущая нефтенасыщенность коллектора составляет более 50%, что может обеспечить перспективное будущее месторождения. Согласно мировой практике применение химических методов увеличения нефтеотдачи способно обеспечить высокую выработку нефтяных залежей и продлить рентабельный период эксплуатации. Таким образом, учитывая текущее состояние м. Узень применение химических методов увеличения нефтеотдачи является особенно актуальным. Основным методом является полимерное заводнение, которое доказало свою высокую эффективность за 60 лет применения в индустрии.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Цель данной работы заключается в оценке и научном обосновании технологии полимерного заводнения к условиям м. Узень. Согласно данной цели, в первую очередь, был изучен мировой опыт полимерных заводнений, включая последние масштабные проекты на месторождениях Китая, США, Канады, Индии, Омана и других стран. Разработаны критерии эффективного применения полимерного заводнения и проведен скрининг геолого-физических характеристик всех объектов месторождения. В дополнение выполнен анализ фациальных карт и текущего состояния разработки для подбора потенциального участка пилотного испытания. Проведен обзор наземной инфраструктуры, анализ источников водоснабжения и характеристик различных полимеров для разработки проекта пилотного испытания технологии. Предварительные гидродинамические расчеты свидетельствуют о снижении обводненности, повышении добычи нефти и прироста нефтеотдачи на 7%. Технико-экономические исследования утверждают о рентабельности полимерного заводнения при цене на нефть более 55 долл. США/барр. Проведенные исследования являются основой для дальнейшего внедрения, адаптации и оптимизации полимерного заводнения.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enhanced oil recovery methods</kwd><kwd>polymer flooding</kwd><kwd>oil field</kwd><kwd>pilot test</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>мұнай қарқындылығын арттырудың әдістері</kwd><kwd>полимерлік тоғыту</kwd><kwd>пилоттық сынақ</kwd><kwd>мұнай кен орны</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы увеличения нефтеотдачи</kwd><kwd>полимерное заводнение</kwd><kwd>нефтяное месторождение</kwd><kwd>пилотное испытание</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Research on energy efficiency, CO2 emissions, energy consumption, forecast. – Enerdata, 2021, https://www.enerdata.net/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sheng J.J. Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice, ﬁrst edition. – Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Green D.W., Willhite G.P. Enhanced Oil Recovery (2nd ed.). – Society of Petroleum Engineers. Richardson, Texas, USA. 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Alvarado V., Manrique E. Enhanced Oil Recovery: Field Planning and Development Strategies (1st ed.). - Gulf Professional Publishing, 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Green D.W., Willhite G.P. Enhanced Oil Recovery (1st ed.). Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson, Texas, USA, 1977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Needham R.B., Doe P.H. Polymer Flooding Review. – Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1987, 39(12), р. 1503–1507. SPE-17140-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/17140-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Manda A. Chemical flood enhanced oil recovery: a review. – International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology, 2015, 9(3), 241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/ijogct.2015.069001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Abidin A., Puspasari T., Nugroho W. Polymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology. – Procedia Chemistry, 2012, 4, 11–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Sorbie K.S. Polymer-Improved Oil Recovery, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3044-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Firozjaii A.M., Moradi S. Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of the Effective parameters on ASP Flooding Compared to Polymer Flooding Using CMG-STARS. – Journal of Petroleum &amp; Environmental Biotechnology, 2018, 09(01). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7463.1000361</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Sheng J.J., Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (1st ed.). – Gulf Professional Publishing, 20 October 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Katzbauer B. Properties and applications of xanthan gum. – Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1998, 59(1–3), р. 81–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(97)00180-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Rellegadla S., Prajapat G., Agrawal A. Polymers for enhanced oil recovery: fundamentals and selection criteria. – Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2017,101(11), р. 4387–4402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8307-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Saleh L.D., Wei M., Bai B. Data Analysis and Novel Screening Criteria for Polymer Flooding Based on a Comprehensive Database. – SPE-169093-MS, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/169093-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lu N., Hou J., Liu Y., Guo L., Yuan F., Wei C., Liu Y. Optimization Chemical Flooding Methods to Enhance Oil Recovery of Strong Heterogeneity, High Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs – Case Study of Shengli Oilfield. Day 1 Tue, October 17, 2017. SPE-186435-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/186435-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Zhao Y., Leng J., Lin B., Wei M., Bai B. Experimental Study of Microgel Conformance-Control Treatment for a Polymer-Flooding Reservoir Containing Superpermeable Channels. – SPE Journal, 2021, 1–13. SPE-205486-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/205486-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sagyndikov M., Seright R., Kudaibergenov S., Ogay E. Field Demonstration of the Impact of Fractures on HPAM Injectivity, Propagation and Degradation. – SPE Journal, 2022. SPE-208611-PA.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Delaplace P., Renard G., Delamaide E., Euzen T., Roggero F., Kopecny P. Reservoir Simulations of a Polymer Flood Pilot in the Pelican Lake Heavy Oil Field (Canada): Step Forward. SPE-166028-MS. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/166028-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Delamaide E., Zaitoun A., Renard G., Tabary R. Pelican Lake Field: First Successful Application of Polymer Flooding in a Heavy Oil Reservoir. – SPE-165234-MS, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/165234-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Thakuria C., Al-Amri M.S., Al-Saqri K.A., Jaspers H.F., Al-Hashmi K.H., Zuhaimi K. Performance Review of Polymer Flooding in a Major Brown Oil Field of Sultanate of Oman. – SPE-165262-MS, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/165262-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Guntupalli S., Kechichian J., Al-Yaarubi A., Al-Amri A., Al-Amri M., Al-Hinai G., Al-Shuaili K., Svec Y., al Habsi Y. A Successful ASP Sweep Evaluation in a Field Pilot. Day 2 Tue, March 27, 2018. – SPE-190462-MS, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/190462-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Choudhuri B., Thakuria C., Belushi A.A., Nurzaman Z., Hashmi K.A., Batycky R. Optimization of a Large Polymer Flood With Full-Field Streamline Simulation. – SPE Reservoir Evaluation &amp; Engineering, 2015, 18(03), р. 318–328. SPE-169746-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/169746-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ning S., Barnes J., Edwards R., Schulpen W., Dandekar A., Zhang Y., Cercone D., Ciferno J. First Ever Polymer Flood Field Pilot to Enhance the Recovery of Heavy Oils on Alaska North Slope – Producer Responses and Operational Lessons Learned. Day 3 Wed, October 28, 2020. SPE-201279-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/201279-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Zhao Y., Yin S., Seright R.S., Ning S., Zhang Y., Bai B. Performance of Low Salinity Polymer Flood in Enhancing Heavy Oil Recovery on the Alaska North Slope. – Proceedings of the 8th Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2020-1082.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Poulsen A., Shook G.M., Jackson A., Ruby N., Charvin K., Dwarakanath V., Thach S., Ellis M. Results of the UK Captain Field Interwell EOR Pilot. Day 3 Mon, April 16, 2018. SPE-190175-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/190175-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Jones C., Ross M., Getliff J., Fuller M., Hiscox I., Mandracchia F. Captain Field Injector Performance, Historical Perspective and Recent Improvements. – SPE-174183-MS, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/174183-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Jackson A.C., Dean R.M., Lyon J., Dwarakanath V., Alexis D., Poulsen A., Espinosa D. Surfactant Stimulation Results in Captain Field to Improve Polymer Injectivity for EOR. – Day 4 Fri, September 06, 2019. SPE-195747-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/195747-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Morel D., Vert M., Jouenne S., Gauchet R., Bouger Y. First Polymer Injection In Deep Offshore Field Angola: Recent Advances on Dalia/Camelia Field Case. – SPE-135735-MS, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/135735-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Wang D., Seright R.S., Shao Z., Wang J. Key Aspects of Project Design for Polymer Flooding. – SPE-109682-MS, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/109682-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Guo H., Li,Y., Li Y., Kong D., Li B., Wang F. Lessons Learned From ASP Flooding Tests in China. – Day 2 Tue, May 09, 2017. SPE-186036-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/186036-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kumar M.S., Pandey A., Jha M.K. Polymer Injectivity Test in Mangala Field - A Significant Step towards Field Wide Implementation. – SPE-155162-MS, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/155162-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Kumar P., Raj R., Koduru N., Kumar S., Pandey A. Field Implementation of Mangala Polymer Flood: Initial Challenges, Mitigation and Management. – Day 1 Mon, March 21, 2016. SPE-179820-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/179820-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Danda, H., Yuanqia, C., Yuanbin, W., Qingfe, Z., Mingshen, F., Hui L. Field Applications of an Evaluation Model for Enhancing Recovery Efficiency to Polymer-flooding. – SPE-143408-MS, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/143408-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Lu N., Hou J., Liu Y., Guo L., Yuan F., Wei C., Liu Y. Optimization Chemical Flooding Methods to Enhance Oil Recovery of Strong Heterogeneity, High Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs - Case Study of Shengli Oilfield. – Day 1 Tue, October 17, 2017. SPE-186435-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/186435-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Gao C.H. Experiences of Polymer Flooding Projects at Shengli Oilfield. All Days. Published. – SPE-169652-MS, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/169652-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Delamaide E., Soe Let K.M., Bhoendie K., Jong-A-Pin S., Paidin W.R. Results of a Polymer Flooding Pilot in the Tambaredjo Heavy Oil Field, Suriname. – Day 1 Tue, June 07, 2016. SPE-180739-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/180739-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Seright R.S. How Much Polymer Should Be Injected During a Polymer Flood? Review of Previous and Current Practices. – SPE Journal, 2016, 22(01), р. 1–18. SPE-179543-PA. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2118/179543-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Chang H.L. Polymer Flooding Technology – Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. – Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1978, 30(8), р. 1113–1128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Maerker J. Shear Degradation of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Solutions. – Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 1975,15(04), р. 311–322. SPE-5101-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/5101-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Seright R. The Effects of Mechanical Degradation and Viscoelastic Behavior on Injectivity of Polyacrylamide Solutions. – Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 1983. 23(03), р. 475–485. SPE-9297-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/9297-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Seright R.S., Seheult J.M., Talashek T. Injectivity Characteristics of EOR Polymers. – SPE Reservoir Evaluation &amp; Engineering, 2009, 12(05), р. 783–792. SPE-115142-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/115142-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Seright R.S., Campbell A.R., Mozley P.S., Han P. Stability of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamides at Elevated Temperatures in the Absence of Divalent Cations. – SPE Journal, 2010, 15(02), р. 341–348. SPE-121460-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/121460-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Manichand R.N., Moe Soe Let K.P., Gil L., Quillien B., Seright, R.S. Effective Propagation of HPAM Solutions Through the Tambaredjo Reservoir During a Polymer Flood. SPE Production &amp; Operations, 2013, 28(04), 358–368. SPE-164121-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/164121-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Seright R.S., Skjevrak I. Effect of Dissolved Iron and Oxygen on Stability of Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Polymers. – SPE Journal, 2015, 20(03), р. 433–441. SPE-169030-PA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/169030-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Jouenne, S., Chakibi, H., &amp; Levitt, D. 2017. Polymer Stability After Successive Mechanical-Degradation Events. SPE Journal, 23(01), 18–33. SPE-186103-PA. https://doi.org/10.2118/186103-pa.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Diab W.N., Al-Shalabi E.W. Recent Developments in Polymer Flooding for Carbonate Reservoirs under Harsh Conditions. – Day 3 Thu, October 31, 2019. SPE-29739-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4043/29739-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Sorbie K.S. Polymer-Improved Oil Recovery. – 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3044-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Standnes D.C., Skjevrak I. Literature review of implemented polymer field projects. – Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2014, 122, р. 761–775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2014.08.024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Carreau P.J. Rheological Equations from Molecular Network Theories. – Transactions of the Society of Rheology, 1972, 16(1), р. 99–127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1122/1.549276.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Yang S., Treiber L. Chemical Stability of Polyacrylamide Under Simulated Field Conditions. – SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1985. SPE-14232-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/14232-ms.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Sagyndikov M., Mukhambetov B., Orynbasar Y., Nurbulatov A., Aidarbayev S. Evaluation of Polymer Flooding Efficiency at Brownfield Development Stage of Giant Kalamkas Oilfield, Western Kazakhstan. – Day 2 Thu, November 01, 2018. SPE-192555-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/192555-ms.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
