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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi107207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Обзорная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия формирования и сохранности углеводородных систем на больших (&gt;6000 м) глубинах</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>Сергей Фаизович</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;докт. геол.-мин. наук, профессор&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>khafizov@gubkin.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-7649</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куандыков</surname><given-names>Балтабек Муханович</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;докт. геол.-мин. наук&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>bmku@meridian-petroleum.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3696-8376</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сынгаевский</surname><given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;канд. геол.-мин. наук&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>pavel.syngaevsky@chevron.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-1202</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина</aff><aff id="aff-2">Меридиан Петролеум</aff><aff id="aff-3">Chevron</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Хафизов С.Ф., Куандыков Б.М., Сынгаевский П.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;За 40 лет существования концепции углеводородных систем был накоплен значительный объем фактических данных. Однако с началом освоения сверхбольших глубин (более 6000 м, хотя в настоящее время эта граница опустилась уже до 8000 м) выяснилось, что многие процессы протекают несколько иначе, и некоторые допущения перестают быть актуальными.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;В статье рассматриваются вопросы особенностей формирования и условий сохранности углеводородных систем при погружении на сверхбольшие глубины. Особое внимание уделено накопленным за последние десятилетия многочисленным примерам обнаружения углеводородов в жидкой фазе при существенном превышении верхнего «классического» порога пластовых температур, при которых, как предполагалось, должна происходить трансформация жидких углеводородов в газообразные.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Рассматриваемые в статье примеры изучения сверхглубоких разрезов, в первую очередь, скважинные данные позволяют постоянно пересматривать в сторону повышения максимальную температуру в залежах, приводящую к разрушению нефти, оцениваемую ранее довольно консервативно. Это, в свою очередь, вызывает переоценку углеводородного потенциала многих бассейнов. При этом объем запасов как нефти, так и газа в сверхглубоких разрезах постоянно увеличивается и особенно в Китае, где накоплен огромный опыт непосредственно континентальных проектов. При этом возможности подготовки каких-либо практических рекомендаций ограничены, разработка методов прогноза таких скоплений требует дальнейших значительных усилий.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Можно уверенно предполагать, что верхняя граница т.н. сверхбольших глубин опустится существенно ниже 8000 м, поскольку приводимые данные свидетельствуют о том, что геологические ограничения существенно снижаются, технологические решения появляются непрерывно, а их стоимость неуклонно снижается.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Развитие сверхглубоких проектов как альтернативы т.н. «сланцевым» проектам неизбежно приведёт к повышению их эффективности по освоению залежей нефти и газа, которые сегодня таковыми и не воспринимаются.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;В статье рассмотрены примеры сверхглубоких УВ систем бассейнов континентального Китая (Тарим, Джунгарский и Сычуань) и Мексиканского залива (складчатая область Пердидо).&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocarbon systems</kwd><kwd>ultra-large depths</kwd><kwd>ultra-deep sections</kwd><kwd>oil and gas ‘generation window’</kwd><kwd>transformation of liquid hydrocarbons into gaseous ones</kwd><kwd>Tarim</kwd><kwd>Dzungarian</kwd><kwd>Sichuan basins</kwd><kwd>Perdido folded zone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>көмірсутек жүйелері</kwd><kwd>өте терең тереңдіктер</kwd><kwd>өте терең учаскелер</kwd><kwd>мұнай-газ «генерация терезесі»</kwd><kwd>сұйық көмірсутектердің трансформациясы</kwd><kwd>Тарим</kwd><kwd>Жоңғар</kwd><kwd>Сычуань бассейндері</kwd><kwd>Пердидо қатпарлы аймағы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводородные системы</kwd><kwd>сверхбольшие глубины</kwd><kwd>сверхглубокие разрезы</kwd><kwd>нефтяное и газовое «окно генерации»</kwd><kwd>трансформация жидких углеводородов</kwd><kwd>бассейны Тарим</kwd><kwd>Джунгарский</kwd><kwd>Сычуань</kwd><kwd>складчатая область Пердидо</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perrodon A. 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