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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108677</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi108677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Automatic selection of sites for drilling candidate injection wells</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Beken</surname><given-names>Aidana A.</given-names></name><email>a.beken@kmge.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ibrayev</surname><given-names>Aktan Ye.</given-names></name><email>ak.ibrayev@kmge.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhetruov</surname><given-names>Zhassulan T.</given-names></name><email>zh.zhetruov@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-4390</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yelemessov</surname><given-names>Azamat S.</given-names></name><email>ayelemessov@kmge.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zholdybayeva</surname><given-names>Assel  T.</given-names></name><email>a.zholdybayeva@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-0593</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">KMG Engineering</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Beken A.A., Ibrayev A.Y., Zhetruov Z.T., Yelemessov A.S., Zholdybayeva A.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The increasing difficulty in finding sites for drilling injection wells at the later stages of field development by NC “KazMunayGas” JSC, due to infill drilling of the grid of existing wells and uneven reserve production, is a pressing problem today. Developments in geospatial analysis and artificial intelligence have stimulated the search for new approaches to solve this problem.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; The research is aimed at developing an innovative approach to automatically identifying the most promising sites for drilling injection wells, based on comprehensive analysis of large volumes of data using advanced algorithms.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The work uses methods for collecting and analyzing production and geological data, uses spatial algorithms for multivariate analysis and data normalization methods, including the adjusted interquartile range to determine outliers.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Results are described showing the ranking of cells by drilling potential based on comprehensive analysis, as well as the assignment of unique codes to each cell to improve decision-making accuracy.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Directions for further research are noted, including analysis of data inaccuracies, consideration of additional parameters, identification of effective interlayers, application of machine learning methods, and expansion of testing of the approach in other fields.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>injection wells</kwd><kwd>selection of candidate wells</kwd><kwd>well spacing</kwd><kwd>cells</kwd><kwd>first radius of wells</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic studies of wells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>айдау ұңғымалары</kwd><kwd>ұңғыма-кандидаттарды іріктеу</kwd><kwd>игеру торы</kwd><kwd>ұяшықтар</kwd><kwd>ұңғымалардың бірінші радиусы</kwd><kwd>ұңғымаларды гидродинамикалық зерттеу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нагнетательные скважины</kwd><kwd>подбор скважин-кандидатов</kwd><kwd>сетка разработки</kwd><kwd>ячейки</kwd><kwd>первый радиус скважин</kwd><kwd>гидродинамические исследования скважин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wei B. Well Production Prediction and Visualization Using Data Mining and Web GIS [master's thesis]. Calgary: University of Calgary; 2016. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28686.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Xu X, Shao Y, Fu J, et al. The Application of GIS in The Digital Oilfield Construction. 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering; March 2013. Available from: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iccsee-13/4443.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Khan H, Srivastav A, Kumar Mishra A, Anh Tran T. Machine learning methods for estimating permeability of a reservoir. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag. 2022;13:2118–2131. doi:10.1007/s13198-022- 01655-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ruizhi Z, Cyrus S, Ray J. Machine learning for drilling applications: A review. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2022;108. doi:10.1016/j.jngse.2022.104807.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ramzey H, Badawy M, Elhosseini M, A. Elbaset A. I2OT-EC: A Framework for Smart Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling Crude Oil Production Exploiting IIOT and Edge Computing. Energies. 2023;16(4). doi:10.3390/en16042023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Schiozer DJ, Souza dos Santos AA, Graça Santos SM, Von Hohendorff Filho JC. Model-based decision analysis applied to petroleum field development and management. Oil &amp; Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies Nouvelles. 2019;74. doi:10.2516/ogst/2019019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Hubert M., Vandervieren E. An adjusted boxplot for skewed distributions. Computational Statistics &amp; Data Analysis. 2008;52(12):5186–5201. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2007.11.008.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
