Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысыҚазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысы2707-42262957-806XKMG Engineering10869210.54859/kjogi108692Обзорная статьяАльтернативные методы теплового повышения нефтеотдачи: обзорКаиргельдинаЛея Кайрбековнаk.leya424@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9189-0124СарсенбекулыБауыржан<p>PhD</p>b.sarsenbekuly@kbtu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-0542Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет030420246150630911202323022024Copyright © 2024, Каиргельдина Л.К., Сарсенбекулы Б.2024<p>Добыча нефти из месторождений с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами всегда остается вызовом для нефтегазовой отрасли в основном из-за одного особого фактора – высокой вязкости нефти, что подразумевает низкую мобильность нефти в пористой среде. С течением времени традиционные методы повышения нефтеотдачи становятся менее эффективными из-за уменьшения запасов легкодоступной нефти и усложнения геологических условий разработки месторождений. В связи с этим применение инновационных методов повышения нефтеотдачи становится более актуальной задачей. В последние десятилетия исследования в этой области показали значительный прогресс, внедрялись различные методы для снижения вязкости нефти. Одним из наиболее эффективных и активно развивающихся подходов в этой области являются термические методы повышения нефтеотдачи. Они основаны на закачке тепловой энергии в пласт с целью снижения вязкости нефти и, следовательно, повышения мобильности, что, в свою очередь, значительно облегчит вытеснение нефти из породы на поверхность.</p> <p>Несмотря на определенные успехи, достигнутые в использовании различных способов повышения нефтеотдачи при добыче тяжелой нефти, проблема поиска альтернативных методов остается актуальной.</p> <p>В данной статье представлен обзор альтернативных методов повышения нефтеотдачи, к которым относятся принцип действия электромагнитного нагревания пласта, влияние и эффективность радиоволн и микроволновых частот на пласт и свойства нефти, ультразвуковое воздействие, преимущества и недостатки альтернативных методов, сравнение их с традиционными методами, анализ производительности месторождений, на которых использовались альтернативные методы повышения нефтеотдачи.</p>oil reservoirthermal methods of enhanced oil recoveryelectromagnetic heatingultrasonic exposuremicrowave radiationradio wavesheavy oilмұнай қабатымұнай өндіруді арттырудың термиялық әдістеріэлектромагниттік қыздыруультрадыбыстық әсермикротолқынды сәулеленурадиотолқындарауыр мұнайнефтяной пласттепловые методы повышения нефтеотдачиэлектромагнитное нагреваниеультразвуковое воздействиемикроволновое излучениерадиоволнытяжелая нефть1.Janzen R, Davis M, Kumar A. 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