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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108728</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi108728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Testing the functionality of OLGA software for determining optimal oil transport modes to prevent solid particle deposition</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yerlepessov</surname><given-names>Murat U.</given-names></name><email>m.yerlepessov@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8581-2786</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name><email>OZaitcev2@slb.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0443-655X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yermekov</surname><given-names>Abay A.</given-names></name><email>A.Yermekov@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2130-2489</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>Sain K.</given-names></name><email>s.amirov@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7771-5535</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Urbisinov</surname><given-names>Zhuginis S.</given-names></name><email>Zh.Urbissinov@kmge.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9723-5565</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Branch of KMG Engineering LLP KazNIPImunaigaz</aff><aff id="aff-2">Branch of Schlumberger Logelco Inc in the Republic of Kazakhstan</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Yerlepessov M.U., Zaitsev O.I., Yermekov A.A., Amirov S.K., Urbisinov Z.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; During operation, all mechanical impurities entering the collector through the flow lines settle at the bottom due to a decrease in flow velocity. This leads to a reduction in the capacity of the pipeline network, increased pressure, and premature equipment wear. To address this issue it is essential to understand the dynamics and intensity of sludge formation at the bottom of the pipeline.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; Evaluate the functionality and efficiency of the dynamic multiphase flow simulator in addressing challenges related to the transport of borehole fluid containing solid particles.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Materials and methods: To build a mathematical simulation of multiphase flow with solid particles using OLGA specialised software, we selected one of the oil gathering lines in field N, with a diameter of 159х10 mm and a length of 1600 m, as the study object. This oil gathering line collects production from 16 wells. The OLGA simulator was used to model the process and measure flow parameters with different particle diameters, predicting the dynamics of variables such as time-varying flow velocities, fluid composition, temperatures, and particulate deposition. For a flow with a particle diameter of 104 µm, active precipitation occurs at flow rates between 200 and 300 m³/day. At flow rates of 400 m³/day and above, the velocity is sufficient to carry the particles without significant accumulation in the pipeline.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The software enabled the calculation of the dynamic system for different solid particle diameters in multiphase flow, addressing the challenge of evaluating the dynamics of solid phase accumulation in the pipeline and determining the fluid flow velocity required to prevent sludge formation. The software is suitable for implementing simulation modelling to develop technical solutions that minimise the risks of solid particle deposition in oil gathering pipelines during the operation of on-shore infrastructure facilities.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The software enabled the calculation of the dynamic system for different solid particle diameters in multiphase flow, addressing the challenge of evaluating the dynamics of solid phase accumulation in the pipeline and determining the fluid flow velocity required to prevent sludge formation. The software is suitable for implementing simulation modelling to develop technical solutions that minimise the risks of solid particle deposition in oil gathering pipelines during the operation of on-shore infrastructure facilities.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solid particles</kwd><kwd>pipeline</kwd><kwd>multiphase flow</kwd><kwd>dynamic flow modelling</kwd><kwd>hydraulic calculation</kwd><kwd>flow velocity</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>қатты бөлшектер</kwd><kwd>құбыр</kwd><kwd>мультифазалық ағын</kwd><kwd>динамикалық ағынды модельдеу</kwd><kwd>гидравликалық есептеу</kwd><kwd>ағын жылдамдығы</kwd><kwd>қысым</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твёрдые частицы</kwd><kwd>трубопровод</kwd><kwd>мультифазный поток</kwd><kwd>динамическое моделирование потока</kwd><kwd>гидравлический расчёт</kwd><kwd>скорость потока</kwd><kwd>давление</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tao Y, Chen J, Liu J. Application and Practice of Integrated Sand Control Technology in Shallow Heavy Oil Reservoirs in Kazakhstan. SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference; Nov 15–17, 2022; Astana, Kazakhstan. Available from: https://onepetro.org/SPECTCE/proceedings-abstract/22CTC/1-22CTC/514602.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Taherifard A, Elistratov VV. Numerical Simulation of Erosion in a Pipe Under a Multi-Phase Oil and Gas Flow. Proceedings of the VNIIG. 2023;307:16–28. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Solnordal CB, Wong CY, Boulanger J. An experimental and numerical analysis of erosion caused by sand pneumatically conveyed through a standard pipe elbow. Wear. 2015;336:43-57. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2015.04.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Pereira GC, de Souza FJ, de Moro Martins DA. Numerical prediction of the erosion due to particles in elbows. Powder Technology. 2014;261:105-117. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y, Reuterfors EP, McLaury BS, et al. Comparison of computed and measured particle velocities and erosion in water and air flows. Wear. 2007;263(1–6):330–338. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Najmi K., McLaury B.S., Shirazi S.A., Cremaschi S. Low concentration sand transport in multiphase viscous horizontal pipes: An experimental study and modeling guideline. AIChE J. 2016;62:1821–1833. doi: 10.1002/aic.15131.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Wicks M. Transport of solids at low concentration in horizontal pipes. Advances in Solid-Liquid Flow in Pipes and Its Application; March 4–6, 1968; Pennsylvania, PA. Available from: https://trid.trb.org/view/19654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>al-Mutahar F. Modeling of Critical Deposition Velocity of Sand in Horizontal and Inclined Pipes : MSc Thesis. Tulsa : Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tulsa, 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>OLGA Flow Assurance. Version 2017. Guide and exercises. Schlumberger, 2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Yermekov AA, Baspayeva AT, Amirov SK. Application of simulation to optimize the oil-gathering system of the “N” oil field. Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry. 2023;5(1):94–102. doi: 10.54859/kjogi108599.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
