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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108782</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi108782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New Integral Neutron-Neutron Logging for Cement Integrity Analysis of any Backfilling</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polyachenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila B.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Cand. Sc. (Physical and Mathematical)&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>l_polyachenko@int-geos.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0498-896X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polyachenko</surname><given-names>Anatoly L.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Doct. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics)&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>a_polyachenko@int-geos.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6523-1479</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Egurtsov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><email>s_egurtsov@int-geos.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6341-8305</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Cand. Sc. (Engineering)&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>y_ivanov@int-geos.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9888-4304</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Oil &amp; Gas Technology Institute «Geo-Spectrum»</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Polyachenko L.B., Polyachenko A.L., Egurtsov S.A., Ivanov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The article presents a new technology of integral neutron-neutron logging technology for cement integrity analysis (hereinafter – NNL-C) of wells in hydrocarbon fields, developed by GeoSpectr Oil and Gas Technology Institute (Russia). NNL-C is designed to ensure the quality of well cementing focusing on the condition, integrity and leak tightness of any type and density of cement casing (including light cement). It can be used in any kind of well filling whether liquid, gas, or a mixture. NNL-C is applicable at all stages of the oil and gas well lifecycle – from construction to operation – without well-kill operation and tubing removal. This technology is free from the major limitations of standard (conventional) gamma-gamma and acoustic logging techniques for cement integrity evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; The purpose of the NNL-C is to offer a prompt and cost-effective evaluation of the integrity or failure of cementing in any active wells. In contrast to NNL-C, the standard methods for analyzing cement integrity are inadequate for this purpose, as they cannot be applied to lightweight cement, tubing wells, or gas-filled wells.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The science behind, methodology, and interpretation software for NNL-C were developed employing mathematical modeling. This technology hs been tested against measurement data from real wells.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The NNL-C method was tested in 12 and tried in more than 20 wells, demonstrating a good correlation with standard methods and achieving high accuracy of cement-bond logging. The possibility of quantifying cement under field conditions was confirmed in scenarios where standard cement-bond logging techniques are typically not applicable, such as in tubing wells, gas-filled wells, and during the use of lightweight cement. The NNL-C technology has been successfully implemented in Kazakhstan at the Kozhasai and Alibekmola oil and gas condensate fields, as well as the Bozoi underground gas storage facility.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The technology provides reliable, accurate, and cost-effective information on the quality of cementing of wells under construction such as condition, integrity and tightness of cementing (cement sheath) of production wells.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutron-neutron cement-bond logging</kwd><kwd>cement sheath</kwd><kwd>cementing control</kwd><kwd>lightweight cement</kwd><kwd>cement diagnostics</kwd><kwd>cement integrity</kwd><kwd>well tightness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>нейтрон-нейтронды цементометрия</kwd><kwd>цемент бекіткіші</kwd><kwd>цементтеуді бақылау</kwd><kwd>жеңіл цемент</kwd><kwd>цемент күйін диагностикалау</kwd><kwd>цемент тасының тұтастығы</kwd><kwd>ұңғыманың тығыздығы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрон-нейтронная цементометрия</kwd><kwd>цементная крепь</kwd><kwd>контроль цементирования</kwd><kwd>облегченный цемент</kwd><kwd>диагностика состояния цемента</kwd><kwd>целостность цементного камня</kwd><kwd>герметичность скважины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuznetsov OL, Polyachenko AL. Skvazhinnaya yadernaya geofizika: spravochnik geofizika. 2-e izd. Moscow: Nedra; 1990. 318 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Skovorodnikov IG. Geofizicheskiye issledovaniya skvazhin. 3-e izd. Ekaterinburg: Institut ispytaniy; 2009. 471 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>slb.ru [Internet]. ООО «Технологическая компания Шлюмберже» [cited 2 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.slb.ru.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Polyachenko AL, editor. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po primeneniyu tekhnologii i metodiki mul'timetodnogo mnogozondovogo neytronnogo karotazha dlya opredeleniya gazonasyshchennosti plastov-kollektorov v obsazhennykh skvazhinakh neftegazokondensatnykh mestorozhdeniy i podzemnykh khranilishch gaza. Tver': PoliPRESS; 2022. 204 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Polyachenko AL, editor. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po primeneniyu tekhnologii i metodiki neytron-neytronnoy tsementometrii deystvuyushchikh skvazhin neftegazokondensatnykh mestorozhdeniy i podzemnykh khranilishch gaza (tekhnologiya NNK-C). Moskva-Tver': PoliPRESS; 2023. 88 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Mckinney G (Los Alamos National Laboratory). MCNP – A general Monte Carlo code n-particle transport code, Version 5. X-5 Monte Carlo Team; 2000 March. Report No.: LA-13709-M.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM RU 2021610817/ 19.01.21. Byul. №1. Polyachenko AL, Babkin IV, Polyachenko LB. Vektornaya programma dlya mnogogruppovogo setochnogo modelirovaniya poley, pokazaniy i paletok metodov yadernogo karotazha v vertikal'nykh i naklonno-gorizontal'nyh skvazhinah (programma «POLE»). Available from: https://new.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=EVM&amp;DocNumber=2021610817&amp;TypeFile=html. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Patent RUS № 2778620/ 22.08.22. Byul. №24. Polyachenko AL, Polyachenko LB, Polyachenko YA, et al. Metod nejtron-nejtronnoj cementometrii (NNK C) dlya kontrolya kachestva cementirovaniya oblegchennymi i obychnymi cementami stroyashchihsya skvazhin i sostoyaniya cementnogo kamnya ekspluatiruemyh neftegazovyh skvazhin, zapolnennyh lyubymi tipami flyuidov. Available from: https://www1.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=RUPAT&amp;DocNumber=2778620&amp;TypeFile=html. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM RUS № 2021613443/ 09.03.21. Byul. №9. GeoSpektr. Programma interpretatsii dannykh neytronnoy tsementometrii pri issledovanii obsazhennykh skvazhin neftegazokondensatnykh mestorozhdeniy apparaturoy mul'timetodnogo mnogozondovogo neytronnogo karotazha – MMNK (programma «N-Cement»). Available from: https://www1.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=EVM&amp;DocNumber=2019661276&amp;TypeFile=html. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannyhh RUS № 2022622979/ 21.11.22. Byul. №12. GeoSpektr. Baza dannykh interpretacionnykh paletochnykh zavisimostey dlya neytron-neytronnoy tsementometrii NNK-C v obsazhennykh gazovykh skvazhinakh «DB_NNK-CEMENT». Available from: https://www1.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=DB&amp;DocNumber=2022622979&amp;TypeFile=html. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
