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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108817</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi108817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природный водород: происхождение, геологическое распространение и методы обнаружения – краткий обзор</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опахай</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>serikjan_0707@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-4844</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутербеков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;физ.-мат. ғылым. докт., профессор&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>kkuterbekov@gmail.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5421-271X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмырза</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, доцент&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>kbekmyrza@yandex.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8736</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабышев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>assetenu@gmail.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-4045</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубенова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>kubenova.m@yandex.kz</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-2702</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдарбеков</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>nursultan02_22.10.92@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-5416</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумадилова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><email>zhumadilovaz@gmail.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8983</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейнулла</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><email>zeizhaser@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-3165</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Опахай С., Кутербеков К.А., Бекмырза К.Ж., Кабышев А.М., Кубенова М.М., Айдарбеков Н.К., Жумадилова Ж., Зейнулла Ж.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Природный водород является экологически чистым и перспективным источником энергии, который может сыграть значительную роль в низкоуглеродной экономике. В данной статье рассматриваются происхождение, геологическое распределение и методы идентификации природного водорода. На основе анализа литературных данных выделены основные источники его образования: серпентинизация, радиолиз воды, механическое разрушение пород, дегазация магмы и выветривание земной коры. Среди них серпентинизация выделяется как наиболее значимый процесс, происходящий в зонах срединно-океанических хребтов и субдукции, где взаимодействие воды с двухвалентным железом приводит к образованию водорода. Географическое распределение природного водорода охватывает океанические спрединговые центры, пассивные окраины, зоны субдукции, разломы и внутриплитные области. Высокие концентрации H₂ часто наблюдаются в тектонически активных зонах, таких как разлом Сан-Андреас и бассейн Таудени. Идентификация природного водорода проводится с использованием изотопного анализа и соотношений H₂/CH₄, что позволяет отличить мантийное происхождение от корового. Несмотря на текущие ограничения в исследованиях и разведке месторождений природного водорода, его добыча может значительно снизить стоимость водородной энергетики и ускорить переход к устойчивым источникам энергии. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость дальнейшего изучения механизмов генерации, накопления и миграции водорода, а также разработки технологий его извлечения. Представленный обзор систематизирует текущие знания о природном водороде и служит основой для дальнейших научных и практических разработок в этой области.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural hydrogen</kwd><kwd>carbon-neutral</kwd><kwd>serpentinization</kwd><kwd>hydrogen diffusion</kwd><kwd>exploration of hydrogen reservoirs</kwd><kwd>radiolysis</kwd><kwd>magma degassing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>табиғи сутегі</kwd><kwd>көміртектік бейтарап</kwd><kwd>серпентинизация</kwd><kwd>сутегінің таралуы</kwd><kwd>сутегі резервуарларын барлау</kwd><kwd>радиолиз</kwd><kwd>магманың дегазациясы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природный водород</kwd><kwd>углеродно-нейтральный</kwd><kwd>серпентинизация</kwd><kwd>диффузия водорода</kwd><kwd>разведка водородных резервуаров</kwd><kwd>радиолиз</kwd><kwd>дегазация магмы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hassan Q, Algburi S, Sameen A.Z. 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