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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi109002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FORMATION OF A DIGITAL MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MOBILIZATION READINESS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalauov</surname><given-names>Nurzhaugan</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p data-start="75" data-end="228" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node=""&gt;&lt;br data-start="83" data-end="86"&gt;&lt;strong data-start="86" data-end="143"&gt;Director of the Department of Current Security Issues&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>Kalauov1976@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0583-4517</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan</aff><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © , Kalauov N.</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;This article examines the issues of forming a digital monitoring system for mobilization readiness in the energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study systematizes the role of digital transformation in ensuring energy security based on an analysis of international experience (International Energy Agency and UNECE).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The research methods include system analysis, comparative analysis, institutional analysis, expert assessment, and content analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The main objects of the study are the resilience of energy infrastructure, the efficiency of resource management, and the ability to make timely decisions in crisis situations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The results indicate a positive trend in mobilization readiness; however, the level of digitalization remains insufficient. Key challenges identified include data fragmentation, weak interagency coordination, and a low level of process automation. In this regard, a concept of a unified digital energy management platform is proposed.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The proposed model enables real-time monitoring, risk forecasting, efficient resource allocation, and scenario-based decision-making. The system is based on a three-level architecture integrating national, regional, and facility-level components.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The findings highlight the strategic importance of implementing digital monitoring and intelligent management systems to strengthen Kazakhstan’s energy security.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>энергетическая безопасность, мобилизационная готовность, цифровизация, система мониторинга, управление на основе данных, Big Data, искусственный интеллект, ситуационный центр, энергетическая инфраструктура, кризисное управление.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>энергетикалық қауіпсіздік, жұмылдыру дайындығы, цифрландыру, мониторинг жүйесі, деректерге негізделген басқару, Big Data, жасанды интеллект, ахуалдық орталық, энергетикалық инфрақұрылым, дағдарыстық басқару.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>energy security, mobilization readiness, digitalization, monitoring system, data-driven management, Big Data, artificial intelligence, situational center, energy infrastructure, crisis management.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>REFERENCES</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>1. “Kazakhstan–2050 Strategy: New Political Course of an Established State.” Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev to the People of Kazakhstan, Astana, 14 December 2012. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1200002050 (accessed: 01.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>2. Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan presented the Situation and Analytical Center of the Fuel and Energy Complex. 27 December 2024. Available at: https://www.sactek.kz/news/4 (accessed: 01.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>3. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On National Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated 6 January 2012 No. 527-I. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1200000527 (accessed: 24.02.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>4. “Kazakhstan in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Current Challenges and Solutions through Digital Transformation.” Address by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the People of Kazakhstan, 8 September 2025. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K25002025_1 (accessed: 15.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>5. Government Decree of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 549 dated 21 July 2025 “On Approval of the Concept for Development of the Oil Refining Industry for 2025–2040”. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2500000549 (accessed: 28.03.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>6. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Mobilization Preparation and Mobilization” dated 16 June 1997 No. 127. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z970000127 (accessed: 24.02.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>7. G. Tjahjono, G. Manangkalangi, T. Heri Susanto, R. Firmansa, T. Susilo. Technocratic leadership of Xi Jinping and mobilization of China’s national resources: implications for defense strategy and digitalization of the Iranian Navy. Jurnal DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2025, p. 6. Available at: https://www.jurnaldialektika.com/index.php/piani/article/view/708 (accessed: 02.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>8. ACAPS. Attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure: outlook and impact during the 2024–2025 cold season. 13 September 2024. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/acaps-thematic-report-ukraine-energy-infrastructure-attacks-outlook-and-impact-during-2024-2025-cold-season-13-september-2024 (accessed: 11.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>9. International Energy Agency (IEA). Energy Security: Reliable Access to All Fuels and Energy Sources. Available at: https://www.iea.org/topics/energy-security (accessed: 15.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>10. K. Afanasiev, M. Bakhorca, O. Bezpartochna, M. Bezpartochniy. Current issues of security management under martial law. High School of Security Management in Košice, 2022, 142 p. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364459404_Current_issues_of_security_management_during_martial_law (accessed: 10.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
