<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="kk"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысы</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Қазақстанның мұнай-газ саласының хабаршысы</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89466</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi89466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Deep oil. Offshore fields in the Gulf of Mexico in the Norflet Formation. Development history and prospects</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Iskaziev</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;профессор, генеральный директор, Председатель Правления&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>k.iskaziyev@kmgep.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Syngaevsky</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;докт. PhD, старший советник-петрофизик&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>pavel.syngaevsky@chevron.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;профессор, заведующий кафедрой поисков и разведки нефти и газа&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>khafizov@gubkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">АО «Разведка и Добыча «КазМунайГаз»</aff><aff id="aff-2">Chevron</aff><aff id="aff-3">РГУ нефти и газа им. Губкина</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021, Iskaziev K.O., Syngaevsky P.E., Khafizov S.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The second part of the article on deep-water deposits in the Norflet formation in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the history of discoveries as a result of the implementation of the largest geological exploration project as well as the project for the development of discovered fields implemented by Shell.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The history of the Appomattox field discovery is discussed in more detail. This discovery played a key role in the entire history of this project, becoming the trigger for the transition to an unprecedented pace of exploration for ultra–deep horizons in ultra-deep water (in total – over 10 km).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Prospects for further EA activity for Norflet formation in the Gulf of Mexico considered in the final part.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gulf of Mexico</kwd><kwd>Norflet formation</kwd><kwd>Appomattox discovery</kwd><kwd>aeolian</kwd><kwd>ultra-deep deposits</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="kk"><kwd>Мексика бұғазы</kwd><kwd>Норфлет тастопшасы</kwd><kwd>Аппоматокстің ашылуы</kwd><kwd>эолдық тау жыныстары</kwd><kwd>тереңдегі ойнауқаттар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мексиканский залив</kwd><kwd>свита Норфлет</kwd><kwd>открытие Аппоматокс</kwd><kwd>эоловый</kwd><kwd>сверхглубокие залежи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cockrell A. Drilling ahead: The quest for oil in the Deep South, 1945–2005. – Jackson, University Press of Mississippi, 2005. 301 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>BOEM, 2020. (www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/leasing/eastern-gulf-mexico-sale-181- information).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Godo T. The Smackover-Norphlet Petroleum System, Deepwater Gulf of Mexico: Oil Fields, Oil shows, and Dy Holes. – GCAGS Journal, 2019, v. 8, p. 104–152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Aplin A.C., Larter S.R. Fluid flow, pore pressure, wettability, and leakage in mudstone cap rocks. – Evaluating fault and cap rock seals: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Hedberg Series 2, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2005. p. 1–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Coates G.R., Dumanoir J.L. A New Approach To Improved Log-Derived Permeability. – 14th Annual Logging Symposium, 1973, Lafayette, Louisiana SPWLA-1973-R.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Coates G.R., Xiao L.Z., and Prammer M.G. NMR Logging: Principles and Applications. – Houston, Halliburton Energy Services, 1999, 234 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>WoodMackenzie. Shell discovers Fort Sumter (MC 566), furthering its lead in the deepwater GoM Jurassic. – 2016 (inform, July https://woodmac.com/document/40888186).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Pilcher R.S., RyMurphy T., and Ciosek J. Jurassic raft tectonics in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. – Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Interpretation, 2014, v. 2, no. 4 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/INT-2014-0058.1.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gabor C. Tari. Evolution of the Angolan passive margin, West Africa, with emphasis on postsalt structural styles. – Chapter in Geophysical Monograph Series 2000. (DOI: 10.1029/GM115p0129).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lajous A. Mexican Oil Reform: the first two bidding rounds, farmouts and contractual conversions in a lower oil price environment. – Columbia SIPA. Center of Global Energy Policy, 2015 (energypolicy.columbia.edu |October|).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>UT, 2020. University of Texas – Jackson School of Geoscience, http://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/plates/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Snedden J.W., Stockli D.F., Norton I.O. Paleogeographic Reconstruction and Provenance of Oxfordian Aeolian Sandstone Reservoirs in Mexico offshore areas; comparison to the Norphlet Aeolian System of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. – Geological Society, London, Special Publications. University of Glasgow, 2020.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
