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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Kazakhstan journal for oil &amp; gas industry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2707-4226</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2957-806X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>KMG Engineering</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95580</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54859/kjogi95580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ultra-deep oil: comparison of oil and gas bearing basins and prospects for exploration for ultra-deep deposits (Sichuan, Tarim, Permian, Canning and Precaspian basins)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Iskaziyev</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><email>k.iskaziyev@kmgep.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Syngaevskyi</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name><email>pavel.syngaevsky@chevron.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name><email>khafizov@gubkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"></aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, Iskaziyev K.O., Syngaevskyi P.E., Khafizov S.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The article reviews information on oil and gas bearing basins, where considerable experience has been accumulated in the geological study and development of the so-called ultra-deep oil and gas deposits (depths over 6000 m), on the geological structure, discoveries within the considered oil and gas basins, data on wells drilled to great depths, including test results, reservoir fluids reserves and properties.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tarim and Sichuan basins</kwd><kwd>Permian basin</kwd><kwd>Canning basin</kwd><kwd>Preсaspian basin</kwd><kwd>ultra-deep hydrocarbon deposits</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бассейны Тарим и Сычуань</kwd><kwd>Пермский бассейн</kwd><kwd>бассейн Каннинг</kwd><kwd>Прикаспийский бассейн</kwd><kwd>сверхглубокие залежи углеводородов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Исказиев К.О., Сынгаевский П.Е., Хафизов С.Ф. 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