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Study of the effect of ultrasonic technology on the extraction of bitumen from bituminous rocks

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1. Title Title of document Study of the effect of ultrasonic technology on the extraction of bitumen from bituminous rocks
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yerzhan I. Imanbayev; Institute of Combustion Problems; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yerdos K. Ongarbayev; Institute of Combustion Problems; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Zhannur K. Myltykbaeva; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Akbota K. Serikkazinova; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Aldiyar K. Malayev; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Dinara Muktaly; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yerbol Tileuberdi; Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yerbolat O. Ayapbergenov; Branch of KMG Engineering “KazNIPImunaigas”; Kazakhstan
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) bituminous rocks; natural bitumen; ultrasonic technology; alkaline solution; cavitation
4. Description Abstract

Background: Nowadays, there are few studies focused on the extraction of targeted products from bituminous rocks. Published research on the on the use of ultrasound for bitumen extraction refers to unconventional technologies. A distinctive feature of the bituminous rocks under study is their exposure at the surface, where they are situated in open areas. Due to various technogenic factors and prolonged atmospheric, light fractions are lost, while the heavier components undergo oxidation. These processes lead to the formation of heavy oils and hard bitumens with complex composition.

Aim: To study the effect of ultrasonic technology on the bitumen extraction of from bituminous rocks and to determine the physical and chemical properties of the product obtained.

Materials and methods: Thу ultrasonic method has many benefits, in particular energy and water savings, high productivity within a short period of time, and possibility of organizing a mobile unit installation at the production site. The main process parameters includes the determination of the required frequency and power depending on the object of ultrasound technology research. The results of the work have demonstrated that ultrasonic cavitation of bituminous rocks in an alkaline medium increases the degree of bitumen extraction.

Results: The physical and chemical properties of bitumen obtained as a result of studying the effect of ultrasonic technology on bitumen extraction from oil-bituminous rocks were determined.

Conclusion: The study identified the optimal process parameters based on the specific research object. When selecting the ultrasonic power it was found that clay compounds of bituminous rocks have a direct effect on the extraction of natural bitumen. It was demonstrated that ultrasound technology is a promising and industrially applicable technology for extracting bitumen from the bituminous rocks of the Munaily Mola field.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location KMG Engineering
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR21882255)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 18.10.2024
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://vestnik-ngo.kz/2707-4226/article/view/108762
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.54859/kjogi108762
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) (PDF (Kaz)) 10.54859/kjogi108762-82090
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Kazakhstan journal for oil & gas industry; Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
12. Language English=en kk
13. Relation Supp. Files Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the unit for separation of bitumen from bituminous rocks (155KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108762-66672
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Imanbayev Y.I., Ongarbayev Y.K., Myltykbaeva Z.K., Serikkazinova A.K., Malayev A.K., Muktaly D., Tileuberdi Y., Ayapbergenov Y.O.
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