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Lithological and stratigraphic correlation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits of the Balkhash sedimentary basin for appraisal of hydrocarbon resources

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1. Title Title of document Lithological and stratigraphic correlation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits of the Balkhash sedimentary basin for appraisal of hydrocarbon resources
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Valeriy V. Korobkin; Kazakh-British Technical University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Akhan Chaklikov; Kazakh-British Technical University; Kazakhstan
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Zhamal S. Tulemissova; Kazakh-British Technical University; Kazakhstan
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) sedimentary basin; lithological and stratigraphic analysis; structural analysis; stratigraphic sequence; Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits.
4. Description Abstract

Background: Development of a geological framework to substantiate and quantitatively evaluate the hydrocarbon potential of the Balkhash sedimentary basin cover.

Aim: Identification of the key estimation parameters for potentially promising hydrocarbon plays (area, thickness, lithological composition) on a qualitatively new geological lithological and stratigraphic base for determining the hydrocarbon potential of the Balkhash sedimentary basin.

Materials and methods: Correlation of lithological and stratigraphic sequences of Mesozoic (Triassic-Cretaceous) and Cenozoic (Paleogene-Neogene) deposits in accordance with the stratigraphic charts of the Phanerozoic of Kazakhstan based on the International Chronostratigraphic Scale from 2016 to 2021.

Results: The paper investigates the geological structure, zoning, and platform cover of the Balkhash sedimentary basin (BB). During the study, two tectonic units were identified within the BB structure: the West Balkhash and East Balkhash (Lepsin) depressions. Lithological and stratigraphic charts of the Balkhash sedimentary basin have been created and refined to serve as a basis for appraising its hydrocarbon resources. Additionally, prospective hydrocarbon plays have been identified, and their thicknesses have been measured. Furthermore, the analysis of lithological and stratigraphic data has allowed for the determination of the thicknesses, distribution areas of these discoveries, and the organic carbon content within them. These parameters are critical for calculating predicted hydrocarbon resources. Data regarding the development areas of promising BB hydrocarbon plays were obtained from the results of constructing lithological and paleogeographic maps and sections.

Conclusion: Based on the developed lithological and stratigraphic model, charts of the Balkhash basin have been drawn up allowing for appraisal of the hydrocarbon potential. The oil and gas potential of the region is estimated to be very low due to the characteristics of the sedimentary cover structure, tectonic activity, and types of possible traps. However, we have identified prospective gas plays that exhibit certain capacities, areas, and organic matter content.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location KMG Engineering
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR21882301)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 26.09.2025
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://vestnik-ngo.kz/2707-4226/article/view/108847
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.54859/kjogi108847
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) (PDF (Rus)) 10.54859/kjogi108847-82137
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Kazakhstan journal for oil & gas industry; Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Figure 1. Major tectonic units of Central Asia (263KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67123
Figure 2. Geographical location of the Balkhash Basin on the territory of Kazakhstan (221KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67124
Figure 3. Tectonic map of the BB (330KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67125
Figure 4. Geological and geophysical profile along the seismic profiles “Turkestan” and “Taldykorgan - Ust-Kamenogorsk” (432KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67126
Figure 5. Lithological and stratigraphic sequences of several sedimentary basins in Kazakhstan with confirmed and potentially promising hydrocarbon plays [6, 7, 9]. The squares show the stratigraphic levels of industrial hy- drocarbon accumulations, the circles show the established stratigraphic positions of promising lithological sequences for hydrocarbon exploration. (227KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67127
Рисунок 6. Литолого-стратиграфический разрез отложений Балхашского бассейна и прилегаю- щих территорий Figure 6. Lithological and stratigraphic sequence of the deposits of the Balkhash basin and adjacent territories: а) Triassic; б) Jurassic; в) Cretaceous (894KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67128
Figure 7. Lower Ili group of brown coal deposits of the BB а) геологические схема / geological diagram; б) разрез / sequence Отложения (рис. 7, б): Deposits (Fig. 7, b): 1 – Quaternary; 2 – Neogene; 3 – Paleogene; 4 – Jurassic; 5 – coal layers; 6 – boundary of the brown coal basin; 7 – exploratory wells; 8 – coal deposits (1–4, Fig. 7; a)): 1 – Lower Ili; 2 – Balatopars; 3 – Kertulen; 4 – Orta-Bakanas (144KB) doi: 10.54859/kjogi108847-67129
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Korobkin V.V., Chaklikov A., Tulemissova Z.S.
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